Hungary shares borders with Austria, Slovakia, Romania, and the Czech Republic. The Danube River rises in the Carpathian Mountains and enters Hungary in the northeast. The Danube then flows through the Great Plain and then joins the Serbian and Montenegrin Rivers. Other notable rivers in Hungary include the Kapos, Sio, and Marcal Rivers.
Borders
Hungary’s borders have changed several times over the years. The country lost nearly two-thirds of its former territory during the First World War and one-third of its Magyar population became minorities in neighbouring states. The country also lost its only sea port, Fiume, which became Rijeka in today’s Croatia. The changes brought about a wave of irredentism in Hungarian culture and politics.
The region west of the Danube was called Pannonia before the Western Roman Empire fell under Germanic and Carpian pressure. During the Migration Period, many invaders came to Europe, including the Huns. Under Attila, the Huns built a vast empire. Despite the Huns’ strong presence, the name “Hungary” did not come from a Central Asian nomadic people, but rather from a 7th century Turkic alliance. The name was derived from the word on-ogour, which meant “ten arrows” in Old Turkish.
Although Hungary is a member of the Schengen area, it does have its own national classification of risk areas. This means that the travel restrictions are not based on the EU’s Traffic Lights map. For example, it is not prohibited to enter Hungary for Schengen Associated countries, but it does not allow entry from EU Member States without a special reason.
Population
Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. Its capital is Budapest, which is bisected by the Danube River and studded with architectural landmarks. The Chain Bridge and Buda’s medieval Castle Hill are among these sights. The country’s Turkish and Roman influences are evident in Hungarian culture. The city is also known for its mineral spas, which can be found in Lake Hévz’s thermal area.
Hungary has a diverse population. Ethnic Hungarians constitute the majority of the population, while people from neighboring countries are also represented. Nearly 20% of the population lives in the capital, Budapest, which serves as the country’s primary hub for public administration, higher education, and economy. Despite the country’s large population, migration from small towns and rural areas is common.
The population of Hungary has diversified and experienced dramatic population growth over the past few decades. Today, the country is a major center for information security, mobile technology, and related hardware research. In addition, the country’s employment rate is relatively high, at 68.3%, with the bulk of the population employed in the service industry. Meanwhile, the country’s industrial sector contributes only about ten percent of the total workforce. In 2017 the unemployment rate was 4.1%, down from 11% during the financial crisis in 2007-2008. The country is also part of the European single market, with many domestic commercial policies based on EU agreements and legislation.
Geography
The Geography of Hungary is a central European country that lies between 44 degrees North and 22 degrees East. The country has a land area of approximately 93,030 square kilometers, and it borders seven other countries. Its neighbors include Romania, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, and Austria. The largest city is Budapest.
Hungary has a fairly flat terrain compared to many of its surrounding neighbors. The population is relatively homogeneous, and it has a rich culture. Its long history as a unified nation can be traced back to the migration of the Magyar tribes from the Urals region. These tribes migrated to the middle Danube region around 900 C.E. and founded a state there.
Hungary has a continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. There is a sudden change in weather during the winter months. Temperatures in Hungary range from -4degC in the north to 14degC in the south. While most of the country is flat, it has some highland areas that have steep mountains and rocky plateaus. The country is home to the largest lake in central Europe, Lake Balaton.
Hungary is a landlocked country in East-Central Europe. It is 93,030 square kilometers in area. Its longest border is with Slovakia. Its longest and broadest river is the Tisza. The country’s mean elevation is 1,014 m.
Culture
In the wake of the fall of the Berlin Wall, Hungarian culture has undergone a complex trajectory. New institutions for cultural production emerged, and old ones were remodeled. Alternative milieux encouraged significant experimentation in social exchange and organisational forms. However, the trajectory of independent culture has been uneven and has been undermined by the Orban government.
In contrast, Hungary scores low on the Feminine dimension, indicating that quality of life and caring for others are dominant values. In a Feminine society, people are encouraged to enjoy their jobs, rather than trying to become the best at everything. They are also discouraged from being different or standing out from others. The high Masculine dimension, on the other hand, stresses competition and performance. People in these societies may resist innovation, but they value security.
Hungary is home to 10 million people, who value family and tradition. Hungarians often live with several generations under the same roof, and grandparents are often very involved in the upbringing of their grandchildren. They also have an ancient nomadic past, which is reflected in the horse culture. Visitors are often invited to participate in horse riding activities. Another part of Hungarian culture is hospitality. Hungarians are hospitable and friendly, and a friendly approach goes a long way in building trust and forming strong relationships.
Lake Balaton
If you’re visiting the area, there are many things to do. The Balaton region is popular all year round, so there are activities and services to enjoy. Depending on the weather, you can even enjoy a swim in the lake. While summers are busy, early autumn is a pleasant time to visit. The water is warmer and accommodation prices are lower. Plus, the surrounding vineyards are painted in gorgeous colors. The region is easy to reach from Budapest via the M7 motorway.
The most affordable way to stay on Lake Balaton is to rent a small villa. Several tourist agencies rent out private houses and apartments in the area. Most visitors do not book their rooms, but you can often find rooms as low as EUR15 a night. You can also rent a three-bedroom house for a week or more for much less than that.
During the Cold War, this region became popular with people on both sides of the Iron Curtain. The region was inexpensive and easy to reach and was a popular destination for family reunions. After the Soviet Union fell, the region became quieter, but it was still a popular destination for Hungarians and other visitors.
Rivers
Hungary is a small country located in central Europe and is home to several major rivers. The Danube River flows through the country, and is one of the largest rivers in Europe. It is divided into two main courses: the upper and lower. The upper course passes through the Western Carpathian Mountains and the Austrian Alps. It flows past the Iron Gate and the city of Budapest. The lower course flows from the Iron Gate to a delta-like estuary in the Black Sea.
The Tisza River is the second largest river in Hungary. It is a slow river with long meanders and sandy banks. It also crosses the lake of Tisza-to, which is a popular vacation spot for Hungarians. It is also possible to rent a boat and take a 3 to four-week tour down the river.
The rivers of Hungary are ideal for canoeing. The country is the world’s leader in canoe and kayak tournaments. It has thousands of kilometers of waterways that can be used for canoe touring. These rivers are suitable for beginners as well as more experienced paddlers. The water temperature in Hungary is relatively warm, ranging from 21 to 25 degrees Celsius.
Politics
Hungary’s political system is a parliamentary representative democracy. The prime minister is the head of government, and there is a pluralistic multi-party system. In addition, there is a president, who holds a largely ceremonial position. Hungary also has an independent judiciary, which is the primary source of public opinion.
Hungary’s government recently implemented emergency legislation. The government argues that the new laws will only last until the crisis has been resolved. However, Orban has the authority to lift the emergency legislation if he feels it is necessary. But he will need the support of two-thirds of Parliament to do so.
Viktor Orban campaigned on social and cultural issues in order to win the election, but after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February, he changed his tone dramatically. He portrayed the election as a choice between peace and stability or war and chaos. While the opposition called for Hungary to support the Ukraine and act with the EU and NATO, Orban has insisted that Hungary remain neutral. He has also maintained close economic ties with Russia.
Hungary’s prime minister Viktor Orban’s Fidesz party has consolidated control over many independent institutions. It has instituted policies that limit the activities of opposition groups, journalists, universities, and non-governmental organizations.
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