Belgrade is the capital city of Serbia. It’s a hilly city with a fortress on its top, known as Beogradska Tvrava. It was strategically important to the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, and is now home to several museums and a huge park.
Beogradska Tvrava
The imposing Beogradska Tvrava is the most important landmark of the Serbian capital, Belgrade. This fortress is located at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. It was built in the early 18th century and still contains most of the city’s gates. You can also visit the Sahat tower, which was used as a dungeon during the Ottoman rule.
Belgrade is a lovely city to visit any time of year, but springtime is particularly beautiful. Temperatures are typically around 20 degrees Celsius. The city’s most iconic landmark is the fortress, which is also the largest Serbian Orthodox church in the world. The fortress also contains two separate parts, the upper and lower city. The upper city contains the Despots gate, the clock tower, the roman well, and the statue of Victor. The lower city includes the Nebojas tower, the Amam-Turkish bath, and Charles the 7th gate.
The city’s medieval history dates back to the first Crusade. The first crusaders, who came from Cologne, set the city on fire and fled to Constantinople. The Ottomans later captured Belgrade and eventually the entire country. In 1918, Belgrade became the capital of Yugoslavia. Its population is around 1.7 million. Serbia is an EU candidate and is currently undergoing significant democratic and economic reforms. It needs to improve its judiciary, address corruption, and build a competitive market economy.
Novi Sad, Serbia’s second largest city, is situated along the Danube in the northern part of the country. It was Serbia’s cultural capital during the 19th century, and is home to many famous Serbian writers, jurists, and publicists. The city’s Petrovaradin Fortress is a landmark and is surrounded by monuments and museums. The town also has the remains of the Roman Naissus.
The mountains surrounding the city are an impressive backdrop for your stay. You’ll find plenty of opportunities for hiking and biking in the area. Nearby Mokra Gora is a small mountain village tucked between two mountain ranges. During summer and fall, the valley is lush with green and beautiful scenery.
If you’re looking for something more active, try the Kopaonik ski resort. Located in the Sumadija region, this mountainous region has several ski slopes and is the largest ski resort in the country. The slopes are suitable for beginners and intermediates alike.
Visitors can enjoy the local cuisine in this mountain village. The town boasts many restaurants and a number of cafés, as well as the Serbian Orthodox Church and library. Visitors can also spend some time strolling along the banks of the Sava River. Visit the village during late April or September to enjoy the summer weather.
Belgrade’s hilly terrain
The hills surrounding Belgrade make for a picturesque landscape. The hills are home to beautiful parks and rivers. In the past, this part of Belgrade was home to the beautiful home of prince Milos. Named for him, the hill is a portmanteau of tobdzija and dere, a Turkish word for valley. The hill is also home to Leka’s hill, named after a famous folk hero. Aleksandar Rankovic was one of Tito’s best men.
There are 31 hills in Belgrade, but their origins are largely unknown. However, they are still beloved by the city’s inhabitants. The names of the hills are a mix of history, imagination, and reality. On one of the hills, you can see a Paleolithic human skull, which dates back to before 5000 BC.
Belgrade has a long history. The city was a key city in the Balkans and eventually became the capital of the Kingdom of Serbia. Although it was still largely agrarian at this time, it began to flourish during the 13th century under the despot Stefan Lazarevic (1374-1427). The city survived the Ottomans for nearly 70 years, becoming a haven for people fleeing the Ottoman Empire.
The city is also home to a number of cultural institutions and museums. One such institution is the National Museum, which was founded in 1844. The city has a unique geographic setting and is characterized by its hilly terrain. The hills provide an excellent backdrop for the city’s historical sights and attractions.
Belgrade has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. The temperatures are mild year-round, and the rainfall is evenly distributed across the city. The average temperature is 12.5 degC in July. The city receives 691 mm of precipitation annually. The wettest season is late spring. The average number of days with sunshine is 2,112 hours per year.
Mount Avala is a mountain in the city, rising 511 metres above the city centre. This mountain offers spectacular views of the city and is a nature reserve. It was protected as a nature reserve in 1859, and Prince Milos Obrenovic, then the ruler of Serbia, had intended to build a massive fence surrounding the mountain. It has long served as a recreational area for the city’s residents.
The city also makes use of its riverfronts. There are more than 200 floating bars and clubs lining the Danube and Sava rivers. These splavovi range from small cafes to opulent nightclubs. Some are seasonal, while others are open throughout the year.
Belgrade was a major industrial hub in the post-war years, with the first television station broadcasting in 1958. Under the leadership of Tito, the city hosted the Non-Aligned Countries Conference in 1961. Then, in 1968, students began to protest Tito and the government. During this time, police clashed with the protesters in the streets.
Belgrade’s anti-smoking lobbies
There are many reasons to avoid smoking in public areas, and Belgrade is no exception. Serbia has a surplus of abandoned buildings, and they have been given new life. In Savamala, once a thriving commercial district, jazz clubs have opened in ruined townhouses near the Brankow Bridge, while warehouses on Karadjordjevic Street are home to new cafes. And former film studios have been converted into quasi-official headquarters for various arts and cultural organisations.
The WHO has estimated that Serbia’s smoking rate was 14.8% in 2008, a fall from 27 per cent in 2000. Although most young people are aware of the dangers of tobacco, they often start smoking as a diversion from the pressures of economic conditions and a lack of opportunities. Smoking is a gateway to psychoactive substances, which many see as a way out.
The ban on smoking in public places is part of Serbia’s obligation to harmonize with EU legal framework, but it lacks effective enforcement. Anti-smoking lobbyists say the lack of designated smoking areas and ineffective ventilation systems means that non-smokers are exposed to secondhand smoke. Serbs are also more likely to smoke than those in other European countries. In 2010, almost 35 per cent of the adult population smoked.
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